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Wild Blue Yonder 1: 50 Years of Gs & Jets
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Wild Blue Yonder - Episode 1 - 50 Years of Gs and Jets (Digital Ranch) (Spectrum Holobyte)(1-107-40-101)(1994).iso
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00020_Field_20.txt
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1994-08-29
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MiG Alley
The MiG-15 was designed as a high-altitude bomber interceptor.
Armed with two slow-firing 23 mm cannons and powered by a Russian
version of the Rolls-Royce Nene engine, the airplane flew well
but had tricky performance characteristics. The MiG-15 tended to
stall and spin from a tight turn, handled very poorly at high
angles of attack and -- most critically -- tended to snake at
high Mach numbers, impairing it as a gun platform.
During the Korean War, however, MiGs vastly outnumbered Sabres.
An even greater advantage for the Communist pilots was "MiG
Alley," a sanctuary provided by the Yalu River, the border
between China and North Korea. Here the MiGs could take off from
Chinese airfields and climb to altitude on the Communist side of
the border, immune from U.S. attack. Then, if they chose, the
MiG pilots could make slashing, diving attacks from their higher
altitude, strike a Sabre formation, and then dive back across the
river to safety. It became the Sabres' challenge to lure them
into combat.
When the planes joined in combat, the Sabre's better
maneuverability and its stability as a gun platform usually
settled the issue. The F-86's all-flying tail, pioneered on the
Bell X-1, gave the pilot far better control at high Mach numbers.
By war's end, the tally would stand at 739 MiGs shot down versus
just 78 Sabres, an almost 10-to-1 kill ratio.